Since independence in 1947, India has
striven towards education for all. A well-educated workforce was crucial to the
democracy dreamt of by Jawaharlal Nehru. India’s first prime minister saw
social inclusion as an important step in India’s transformation from a nation
divided by caste and religion into an progressive society in which everyone
would prosper. Universal education would bring a break from an age-old culture
of privilege which the British colonial system served only to reinforce. Under
the British Raj, those from wealthy,
well-educated backgrounds continued to occupy positions of power in the Indian
establishment. Despite India’s aspirations, the statistics today remain dire.
The number of illiterate adults is India is
about 247 million - that's close to the entire population of the United States.
Even after the Right to Education Act (RTE), which was enacted on 4 August 2009,
six years ago, the 1.4 million Indian
children aged 6-11 out of school.Why would that be happening in a country which
started the battle against poverty and illiteracy 69 years ago???
Privilege still rules in a society where
the school system is a money making bussiness. The wealthy benefit from a
world-class education delivered by a network of prestigious English-language
private schools. These institutions offer a range of internationally-recognised
qualifications.However, lower down the social scale, children attend moderately
respectable state schools which offer government-affiliated
qualifications to students from less affluent backgrounds. But that’s still not
where the problem is.
Access to education is the major concern in
rural schools as there are fewer committed teachers, lack of proper text books
and learning material in the schools. Though Government schools exist, but when
compared to private schools then quality is a major issue. Majority of people
living in villages have understood the importance of education and know that it
is the only way to get rid of poverty. But due to lack of money they are not
able to send their children to private schools and hence depend upon government
schools for education. Above that, in some of the government schools there is
only one teacher for the entire school and if they don’t show up at work, then
it is a holiday. If the quality along with number of teachers and, that too
committed teachers can be improved in these schools, then aspiring rural
children and India can fulfill their dreams of doing something great.
It isn’t that we as a country can not
prosper and progress, if only everybody would understand the importance of
giving equal opportunity to the kids across the country and the education
system would be worked out as to help each one of them.
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